a: pi/2<x<pi

=>cosx<0

=>\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{25}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-1=\dfrac{48}{25}-1=\dfrac{23}{25}\)

\(tan2x=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{25}:\dfrac{23}{25}=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{23}=\dfrac{-23}{4\sqrt{6}}\)

b: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=sinx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

c: \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+1}{10}\)

d: \(tan\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{tanx-tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}{1+tanx\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tanx-1}{1+tanx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}-1}{1+\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{-25-4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)

b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm

1.

Chắc đề là \(sin\left[\pi sin2x\right]=1?\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\pi.sin2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+2k\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}+2k\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+m2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+n\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+m\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k_12\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+4k\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}+4k_1\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

Do \(-1\le cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}+4k\le1\\-1\le-\dfrac{1}{2}+4k_1\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào (2):

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) chắc bạn tự giải tiếp được

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x+84^0\right).cos\left(60^0\right)=cos20^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+84^0\right)=sin70^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+84^0=70^0+k360^0\\x+84^0=110^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-14^0+k360^0\\x=26^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)sin x =4/3`

`=>` Ptr vô nghiệm vì `-1 <= sin x <= 1`

`b)sin 2x=-1/2`

`<=>[(2x=-\pi/6+k2\pi),(2x=[7\pi]/6+k2\pi):}`

`<=>[(x=-\pi/12+k\pi),(x=[7\pi]/12+k\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`

`c)sin(x - \pi/7)=sin` `[2\pi]/7`

`<=>[(x-\pi/7=[2\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x-\pi/7=[5\pi]/7+k2\pi):}`

`<=>[(x=[3\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x=[6\pi]/7+k2\pi):}`     `(k in ZZ)`

`d)2sin (x+pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}`

`<=>sin(x+\pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}/2`

`<=>[(x+\pi/4=-\pi/3+k2\pi),(x+\pi/4=[4\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`

`<=>[(x=-[7\pi]/12+k2\pi),(x=[13\pi]/12+k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`

a: sin x=4/3

mà -1<=sinx<=1

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

b: sin 2x=-1/2

=>2x=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc 2x=7/6pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/12pi+kpi và x=7/12pi+kpi

c: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{2}{7}pi\right)\)

=>x-pi/7=2/7pi+k2pi hoặc x-pi/7=6/7pi+k2pi

=>x=3/7pi+k2pi và x=pi+k2pi

d: 2*sin(x+pi/4)=-căn 3

=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>x+pi/4=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/4=4/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-7/12pi+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx